The Statement of Cash Flows (SOCF) is an important report for a company, even though it is not as commonly talked about as the Balance Sheet or Income Statement.
The SOCF is where the Balance Sheet and Income Statement converge. It shows the change in cash from one period (January) to another (December).
Yesterday, when speaking with a partner of a major accounting firm, he stressed the significance of this report when he evaluates a company.
Is the company generating cash? If so, how is it generated? How is the cash being used in the business? These are just a few questions the Statement of Cash Flows answers for the reader.
Let’s look at this report…stay with me now, don’t nod of…;-)
The SOCF is broken down in three sections: operating, investing, and financing activities.
Operating Activities
This section reveals the cash generated from operations. It starts with the Net Income (Sales – Cost of Sales – Overhead Expenses). This amount is increased or decreased by the non-cash items. Let’s look at three examples:
1) Depreciation and amortization are expenses on the income statement that are non-cash, so they would be an increase to the Net Income.
2) The growth (decrease in cash) or decline (increase in cash) in accounts receivable (products or services sold on credit) or inventory, would have an impact.
3) The amount owed vendors (accounts payable) would impact cash positively (increase in A/P) or negatively (decrease in A/P).
Other items reflected in this section would be the changes in prepaid expenses (expenses paid in advance), deposits, and advances to employees.
Investing Activities
The investing activities section reflects cash generated or used by the purchase or sale of fixed assets. Examples: addition of new equipment in the manufacturing plant; sale or disposal of assets.
If the company is putting cash into additional assets, what is the expected return? Will it allow the company to expand market share?
Financing Activities
This section covers the debt and equity areas of the balance sheet. If a company increases or pays off debt, sells or purchases stock, and makes dividend payments, it will be reflected in the financing activities of the SOCF.
A SOCF is a great tool to understand how a company is generating and using its cash. Does your company use this valuable statement? Does your team need assistance in putting one together? Let us help; call 561.302.6304.
Live Passionately!
John